logoalt Hacker News

chasilyesterday at 7:25 PM9 repliesview on HN

Not all are?

Largest eukaryote:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valonia_ventricosa

largest prokaryote:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiomargarita_namibiensis


Replies

DaveSchmindelyesterday at 7:58 PM

> Cell sizes are not fixed, however, even within a single species. Cells often swell as they increase their production of proteins and metabolites in preparation for division. This is in line with biology’s only rule: namely, there are exceptions to every rule!

> Case in point: a giant bacterium called Thiomargarita magnifica can extend about one centimeter in length, so large that it can be seen by the naked eye. It does so by breaking the surface area-to-volume rule, filling between 65–80 percent of its internal volume with an empty vacuole. In other words, it pushes most of its molecules to the cell periphery, thus shortening diffusion distances.

There is also a captioned image of bubble algae in the post.

show 2 replies
teravoryesterday at 10:53 PM

    > The entire cell contains several cytoplasmic domains, with each domain having a nucleus and a few chloroplasts.
it reinvented being multi-cellular
show 1 reply
OrderlyTiamatyesterday at 8:51 PM

relatedly, foraminifera are single cellular organisms that can grow up to 20 cm! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophyophorea

ssivarkyesterday at 8:34 PM

Isn't the ovum supposed to be a single cell? Eggs of various species can be substantially larger than this.

show 1 reply
embedding-shapeyesterday at 8:03 PM

Those still seem kind of small? Why not the size of an mature olive tree for example? I'm guessing the article may answer this, haven't gotten that far yet.

show 1 reply
acheronyesterday at 10:15 PM

There’s also the one that almost ate the Enterprise. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immunity_Syndrome_(Star_Tr...

AgentMasterRaceyesterday at 9:17 PM

Exactly

MagicMoonlightyesterday at 8:26 PM

[dead]