Instead of going via pixels, why not use a SVG favicon and directly store markup inside it and extract it?
Use this favicon.svg:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="50%" cy="50%" r="50%" fill="orange"/>
<p>hello HN!</p>
</svg>
use this in your <head> to use a svg favicon: <link id="favicon" rel="icon" href="favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
finally, use this in your <body> to extract it and add it to your document body: <script>
fetch(favicon.href).then(r => r.text()).then(t => document.body.innerHTML += t.match(/<p[\s\S]*p>/)[0]);
</script>Hey, yeah, I wrote the article. This (of course) would be more practical. Thanks for pointing it out. I wanted the payload to "live" in actual pixel data rather than hidden text inside an XML file. That’s why I went this way :)
An SVG can embed raster images: base64 encoded bytes.
So you could layer this experiment: favicon is svg, that contains encoded raster, whose bytes are encoded html.
At the very least it would make a mindboggling CTF step.
Regular expressions? Ugh. Encode it properly as XML in the correct namespace, load it so, and take it from that.
Or just serve the SVG file and use <foreignObject> to embed the HTML, and include <link rel="icon" href=""> inside it. In theory you should be able to define a <view id="icon"> and use <link rel="icon" href="#icon">, but in practice neither Firefox nor Chromium seems to be handling that properly in a favicon, which is disappointing.