Is it fair when the one is heavily subsidized and the other one is not?
I think it's most fair to compare the plain token pricing that is used by everyone.
Z.ai is also believed to be "subsidised". Its parent company is running at a large loss right now.
Anthropic have claimed they expect their first profitable quarter this year -- they may have bigger margins on their raw API than you realise.
> Is it fair when the one is heavily subsidized
As a consumer, yes, it's totally fair. All that matters to me is the price I pay at the pump, not whether that price is "real" or not.