You can be influenced downstream by papers you haven't personally read.
Of course, but if you haven't read them you also shouldn't cite them.
And that's where Schmidhuber goes off the rails: publicly shaming published papers into citing you isn't good academic practice. It's bullying.
Shane Legg was in Schmidhuber's lab at IDSIA before being one of the founders of DeepMind, so he probably read the papers personally and knows what influenced him or not...