What are the wildest, most exciting but plausible things that might be discovered in these documents?
Aristotle's second book of Poetics, of course.
Here's a list. The scrolls are from a library that burned in 79 AD.
Probably a lot more texts of Epicurean philosophy and not a whole lot else unfortunately according to my papyrologist friend.
I am not a papyrologist or a classicist, rather I'm a computer scientist, so my expertise is unfortunately not in _what_ the scrolls say, rather how we get there. That being said I think and hope that there will be a trove of things that has no known provenance at all, completely lost works that elude the public memory.