alt Hacker NewsThe two Viking landers, 6500km apart, had positive results. That would suggest that life is widespread and close to the surface. But the atmosphere of Mars is in chemical equilibrium, which means life can't be widespread and close to the surface because it is not affecting the atmosphere. If life is present on Mars it would have to be deep underground, perhaps in a geothermally heated brine lake, which would be very hard to detect with current technology. The Viking data was probably non-biological, it really isn't strong evidence for life today.
There are questions about methane in the Martian atmosphere. Again, there is some ambiguity as to why.
However, we have found life in some very hostile environments on Earth, notably high up in the atmosphere. Planococcus halocryophilus can exist on Earth at -20' C, well within Martian surface temperature ranges, and is tolerant of very salty water. Microbes need a fraction of the resources we do, and some can exist in very small numbers for long periods before better conditions come along. Surface temperatures on Mars have been observed to go over 20' C during the day in some places which may allow for some warmth to penetrate rock and dust. A very hostile environment, to be sure.
https://www.nature.com/articles/ismej20138