Thank you for your response. So time as you mentioned can be made explicit.

I am probably looking for something like the request context with timers and cancellation signals propagating through the call chain like in gRPC but more fine granular.

So you could implement arbitrary response times of functions. So you could say like:

This whole request must finish in 5 seconds, otherwise abort.

And these 5 seconds can be made very low so that you reach latency of NUMA vs Single CPU.

I don't know how you call this, maybe "latency budget"