This is extremely wrong: CO2 impairment kicks in around 1000 ppm[1] possibly lower.
You can hit this breathing by yourself in an unventilated 3x3m room (literally measured in my house).
there is some ambiguity here. submariners are exposed to really high co2 levels and are doing fine. it's possible that regular high co2 is just a proxy for bad air, and that you can acclimate to purely high co2 pretty well.
i have felt bad in high co2 environments before but i have never been in a controlled high co2 environment.
You hit it even easier when driving in a car with the internal circulation turned on to keep nasty fumes out.