The source is the GPT 5.5 System Card:
> We generally treat GPT-5.5’s safety results as strong proxies for GPT-5.5 Pro, which is the same underlying model using a setting that makes use of parallel test time compute. As noted below, we separately evaluate GPT-5.5 Pro in certain cases because we judge that the setting could materially impact the relevant risks or appropriate safeguards posture.
https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-5-5/model-data-and-t...
There have been multiple podcasts with people from OpenAI which have confirmed this.
> makes use of parallel test time compute
Any idea what that means exactly? I vaguely remember that ChatGPT Pro was originally called "deep thought", just like Geminis "deep thought" feature (or "deep think"?), so it seems likely they are using the same approach.