For the US, you don’t have to know English for permanent residency. You can even have your interview in your own language with an interpreter

https://www.uscis.gov/citizenship/exceptions-and-accommodati...

For all its problems, the US is one of the best at accommodating non English.

Not really. There are many immigrant-majority communities in the USA where you can live most of your day-to-day without needing to speak much English.