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JumpCrisscrosstoday at 12:27 AM3 repliesview on HN

> physics that predicts chemistry

Do we have this?


Replies

gus_massatoday at 1:18 AM

Yes but ... after a few not so mild assumptions, it takes exponential time to solve it. In this case, you need 6 electrons in 2x5 orbitals for the Carbon and 82 electrons and 2x43 orbitals for Bismuth- (perhaps more, I usually work with lighter atom). So now the free parameter are Combinatoric(96,88)~=3E13 and you must construct a matrix of [3E13 x 3E13] and then find the minimal eigenvalue. So you must make a lot of simplifications and more assumptions to get the result before the universe dies.

And this is for a very cold isolated molecule like in this experiment. If you have many moving molecules surrounded by a lot of water molecules at a usual room temperature, it gets much much much worse.

jandrewrogerstoday at 6:00 AM

More or less, but it is profoundly computationally intractable even in relatively trivial cases. Trying to do this was one of the earliest use cases for supercomputers. It is genuinely a “boiling the ocean” type problem.

Practical attempts use a lot of heuristics and approximations, which risks fidelity.

marcosdumaytoday at 12:53 AM

You know that people simulate chemistry on computers, right?

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