Unexpected to see this talked about on HN.
I actually went through the Allegheny county “newcomer tax” just some months ago.
It was a bit of a strange process to appeal (I lost; my house is very weird for the area).
While I do see the benefit for not raising taxes so consistently for long-term owners (and could definitely see gentrification-esque effects) it does seem like a pretty obvious - if bitter - pill to swallow if the area is going to have any chance of continued growth.
If the only way to have growth is to kick out the existing inhabitants, one wonders what the purpose of “growth” is.
Don’t worry my friend - they will do it to you again in 5 years, and you can lose again and pay extra tax if you like.