The idea that the Chinese labs cannot make progress except by copying superior American products is just prejudice against the former and exceptionalism of the latter at play. Even the OpenAI top brass have admitted otherwise [1]. China is an equal match in every respect, and we'd better admit this to ourselves sooner rather than later so as to see the game clearly.
[1] https://xcancel.com/deanwball/status/2078133895766114412
> prejudice against the former
They brought it on themselves. As long as they continue using underhanded tactics, any genuine ingenuity they may demonstrate will be viewed with suspicion and will not be fully recognized.