alt Hacker NewsIIUC value objects can have any size, it's just that 'reference flattening' requires the object to fit into a machine word. But this is only due to how Java represents object references and its atomicity guarantees.
Naturally, a language that properly supports value semantics does not have any of these limitations.
Java has the mantra of "Integrity by default" which means you can tear into non-integral value type with a flag.
This is the strength of Valhalla. Instead of a binary object/value choice you have different levels of semantic guarantees that will give you better performance characteristics, depending on what your type will be able to give up.
You can have tearability for a complex/quaternion number without problem. But if you have something such as a Range-type class, that gets more problematic because cross-field constraints can be violated.