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d_silintoday at 5:25 AM1 replyview on HN

High-quality (higher carbon) steel required for frame, chain and gears was not abundant enough and cheap enough until late XIX century.


Replies

taneqtoday at 6:00 AM

Agreed, and also chain and fasteners specifically require the ability to mass produce very small, very strong, very consistent parts. This necessarily needs production lines with consistent tooling and quality assurance.