alt Hacker News> injected a JS analytics snippet in my HTML-only JS-free site textlog.cc
Cloudflare injected hostile code into a site they are not even hosting? If it's HTTPS, how do they even do that?
Does it violate the "exceeds authorized access" provision in the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act?
Replies
TLS terminates at Cloudflare, not at your origin. When a record is proxied (the orange cloud), CF holds the certificate the browser validates against and opens a separate connection to your server, so it sees plaintext on both sides and can rewrite the HTML on the way out. Same mechanism that makes the WAF and caching work, so it isn't specific to the analytics feature.
Worth checking which of your records are actually proxied. DNS-only ones (grey cloud) pass straight through and can't be touched.
The most likely answer is the person accidentally enabled the cloudflare reverse proxy without understanding what they were doing.
It seems incredibly unlikely cloudflare does this when just DNS hosting, if for no other reason then that this would break so many things.