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kenstoday at 4:34 AM1 replyview on HN

One weird unit for angles is the mil, defined as 6400 mils in a circle. This unit is very useful for artillery, since 1 meter displacement at a distance of 1 km is 1 mil [†]. Thus, you can see how much you missed by, divide by the distance, and easily determine how much you need to adjust your aim in mils. Another interesting thing about artillery is they traditionally do a binary search to get the distance correct, which they call "bracketing". Link: https://unitedtaskforce.net/training/sop/communication/artil...

[†] Note that this isn't exactly correct since it corresponds to pi = 3.2. A mil is almost the same as a milliradian, but 6400 mils in a circle is much more convenient than 6283.18... milliradians in a circle.


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kqrtoday at 4:42 AM

It's also useful for sighting distances when the width or height of something is known. A knuckle on your outstretched arm is roughly 30 mils, so you cover the thing with your hand, count knuckles, multiply by 30, then divide the size by that number to get the distance.

You can calibrate your knuckles by doing this is reverse. Put up a target 1 cm wide and back up until it's just covered by a knuckle. Measure how far you got and divide.

It was when I thought about why this works I started really understanding radians.

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