Seems to me the real question is "what scheme can we use to organize our code base such that an agent working on one part really can make changes and not break the other parts on accident".
My current theory I might test out is to treat generative AI as generative AI. This means instead of editing things like a microservice in place you version freeze them to bug fixes only and create new versions for new features. This way you can go and update all the places that use the old version to the new version one at a time. As you do you can check that the new version does not break anything while still having an old version to fall back to.
This has been one of the billion(s) dollar questions of 2026. There have been a few approaches emerging throughout the year (heuristics to hard-divide work, using better languages with dependable contracts, task management protocols, and organizational agent roles). None has won so far, though, but some appear (or claim) to be close.
This would presuppose only a single new version being "in-flight". But a microservice change often bleeds into another microservice having to change. Multiply this by all the agents working on the product, and you get a very complicated release process for those microservices.
The ripple effects are basically the same as what you'd get in a monolithic codebase. In fact you can still think of a set of microservices as a single codebase, just not centrally maintained anymore. The complexity is moved rather than eliminated. And you'll still have agents (and people) stepping on each other if there's too little coordination.