The article suggests it's unreasonable numbers in the original Uzbekistan data source and that other datapoints may have been worse, the authors just didn't correctly execute their basic checks.
"It turns out that Uzbekistan wasn’t even the biggest outlier, but that the version they had published had the axes cropped so you couldn’t see the outliers..."
> had the axes cropped so you couldn’t see
Almost sounds intentional...
> This seemed indicative of a different issue, which is why we documented it in the comment.
Yea, that different issue is fraud.