I think the authors of SMTP had a healthy attitude towards server uptimes:
Retries continue until the message is transmitted or the sender gives
up; the give-up time generally needs to be at least 4-5 days.
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5321#section-4.5.4....
At the time, most email was either local to the host (big mainframe in the basement) or transferred once a day through scheduled dial-up connections during off-peak phone hours