There’s a fantastically silly but fun book about this the name of which eludes me.
Mutant 59: The Plastic Eaters, a 1971 British sci-fi environmental disaster novel written by medical scientist Kit Pedler and television screenwriter Gerry Davis.
No wikipedia page, but goodreads has it here:
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/99852816-mutant-59
Not plastic, but 'Cats Cradle' by Kurt Vonnegut has something kind of like that.
Mutant 59: The Plastic Eaters, a 1971 British sci-fi environmental disaster novel written by medical scientist Kit Pedler and television screenwriter Gerry Davis.
No wikipedia page, but goodreads has it here:
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/99852816-mutant-59