Because ownership can change. I can still use Gmail to send email from my old university address that I lost access to 15+ years ago. This should not be possible.
if the mail from that address is being delivered to mailboxes, that's your universities fault.
if it's not (i.e. spf & dkim is failing), that's just how email works and is not unique to gmail.
if the mail from that address is being delivered to mailboxes, that's your universities fault.
if it's not (i.e. spf & dkim is failing), that's just how email works and is not unique to gmail.