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bhoustontoday at 5:45 PM1 replyview on HN

What happens to real fluid in this particular cases?

If the singularity is in the physical space?

Is this just a result of ignoring things like friction and energy dissipation via heat, etc?


Replies

cherryteastaintoday at 6:43 PM

Navier Stokes assumes the fluid is a continuum. The smallest scales that it effectively models [1] are larger than the mean free path of the molecules in the fluid, measured by the Knudsen number [2]. Whenever a phenomenon in the Navier Stokes equations happens in a scale on the order of or smaller than the mean free path, Navier Stokes effectively is unphysical. So, this is a phenomenon in the equation we use to model the fluid, not a physical phenomenon observed in a real fluid.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmogorov_microscales

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knudsen_number