A reasonable regulation, focusing on personal freedom, would just forbid building such a network in the first place.
How would you specify this regulation?
It’s very hard to regulate outcomes when the component steps are legal. Not saying we shouldn’t try, just saying that path is well-trodden and rarely works. See: media consolidation, etc
IMO it is much more practical to regulate and penalize the activity of using such a network than to preempt its creation. Heck, BitTorrent can be seen as a surveillance network. But intent and usage make it obvious it’s not.
Ask YC - they funded Flock
You just need to reasonably predict the future 20 years ago.