Solving a corn puzzle with CP-SAT

CP here being Constraint Problem, or CSP (Constraint Satisfaction Problem).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_satisfaction_proble...

Ok, in this specific case, a puzzle with what 10 pieces, a recursive backtracker will be just as fast and more importantly, be far easier to reason about and implement.

If this was a thousand piece puzzle, I would still venture recursive backtracker with good heuristics will beat CP-SAT, even in the sudoku case some good heuristics with backtracking beats CP-SAT. Not sure why Claude immediately jumped to using CP-SAT.

> It was much better than I would have written myself, and I ended up learning from it.

Eventually shitting on LLM code will be seen by all as lazy cope. I too am aware of the existence of SAT but I really would struggle to immediately see through some problem i was having and interpret SAT unless I did it a bunch. Having agent suggest the "right thing" is clearly better. And hopefully would help my intuition in the future.

> Instead of backtracking, Claude just imported an industrial-strength library made to solve these sorts of problems. OR-Tools CP-SAT is put out by Google and is made for solving constrained optimization problems, as well as satisfiability problems like this one.

I'm not familiar with CP-SAT, but TTBOMK all SAT solvers use a type of backtracking search underneath called DPLL. Modern ones are highly tuned in terms of which variable they choose to branch on next, and in what order to try its possible values; this can have an enormous impact on runtime. They probably use several tricks on top of that; the big one that I'm aware is conflict-driven clause learning, where the solver adds new constraints that it discovers as it goes along (e.g., it might be able to determine that x and y always have the same value in every solution), which can shrink the search space a lot.