That's what a lot of the responses are missing, which is why the response to them in turn is both no and yes. There's no published threat model that I know of for the properties that the hashes are supposed to be providing for git, which means anyone can make up any required property they like and then confidently state that SHA-1 provides or does not provide it, see this discussion for examples. The result is, to use another Linus quote as the OP has already quoted him in the writeup, "people wanking around with their opinions".

We use SHA-1 in our storage mechanism, which predates git. There is a (quite long) written threat model. Someone being able to generate collisions with an enormous amount of effort under just the right conditions is not a threat under that model.