I am not big in F1, but my understanding is that the primary goal is to have the driver be more relevant over the car/firmware producers.
Generally, the way F1 was originally supposed to work is that manufacturers develop tech to skirt regulations, which then means that tech makes it eventually into consumer cars. A lot of the core technology in modern cars (TC, ABS, Turbo control, e.t.c) got properly developed in F1 before it was brought to the masses.
Then why not have standardised vehicles and have the driver be the only variable?