I think the appropriate method by POSIX rules would be:
export PATH="$PATH:"~/.local/bin
I may be wrong. If I'm not, that works in any POSIX-compliant shell.Edit: this appears to work properly with mksh on my phone:
:/ $ export PATH="$PATH:"~/.local/bin
:/ $ print $PATH
/product/bin:/apex/com.android.runtime/bin:/apex/com.android.art/bin:/system_ext/bin:/system/bin:/system/xbin:/odm/bin:/vendor/bin:/vendor/xbin:~/.local/bin
That's a literal ~ in your path, the exact problem the blog post talks about.
Your use doesn't count as a "word", per man bash. Tilde is only expanded to home at the start of a typically whitespace-separated word, and your tilde is in the middle of one.
> If a word begins with an unquoted tilde character (‘~’), all of the characters up to the first unquoted slash (…) are considered a tilde-prefix. (…)
> word A sequence of characters considered as a single unit by the shell. Also known as a token.