The thing is that logicism and formalism were both essentially successful - Godel might thrown a wrench into Hilbert's plans but correcting for the incompleteness problem, a formal process can go forward. Intuitionism was a failure in the sense that just the existence of computers shows
The thing is, I think mathematics as a whole has reached a bit of the sort of crisis that mathematical foundations reached after Godel's theorem. I think Raymond Smullyan said something like (paraphrasing)"We know the continuum hypothesis is independent, it can't be proven or disproven by other hypotheses, we're not trying to do that. But if it can be stated in such a way that it is as intuitively clear as the other other axioms of set theory, then it will likely be accepted".
Mathematicians now can cruise through a huge area of "what can be mechanically deduced/mechanically constructed" and it seems like the task becomes highlighting what matters to us (as humans or mathematicians or some community) within that realm.
Intuitionism And constructivism is fundamentally how computers function.
> “But if it can be stated in such a way that it is as intuitively clear as the other other axioms of set theory, then it will likely be accepted"
The internal/external logic of sets is exactly where Set gets confusing with computation.
Subsingletons (mere props) being choice theoretic is exactly where we have to resort to HoTT etc..
That shift in limitations from internal vs. external is a lens on many independence results.