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Last night an AI agent performed brain surgery on a mouse

49 points • by FacZap • today at 12:50 PM • 39 comments • view on HN

Comments

burkaman • today at 2:15 PM

Can anyone knowledgeable interpret what was actually done here? It doesn't sound like "performed brain surgery" is accurate.

> Watching our surgeon do the craniotomy, which the agent is not allowed to do yet for safety reasons

I think the only action it took was sending commands to lower a needle to a certain location, inject, and then remove it. But then it sounds like it couldn't actually choose a valid location and this guy had to manually override it? Maybe I'm misunderstanding, talking about this post: https://x.com/OcanaSantero/status/2115442968874139867 (https://xxcancel.com/OcanaSantero/status/2115442968874139867).

I know there is always endless goalpost-moving in these kind of discussions but I really do think there's an important difference between "performed brain surgery" and "observed brain surgery and ran inject(3.9, 4, 4.3) at one point". And there's also no discussion here of whether this decision made any medical sense and what impact it had on the mouse besides not killing it.

OleksandrC • today at 1:45 PM

It looks like the Torment Nexus is already here. The design is very human.

glimshe • today at 1:25 PM

This is fascinating and scary at the same time. I dread the future when people will have access to cheaper health insurance with the caveat that all consultations and procedures will be performed solely by AI. Want a human? Pay extra.

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jwrallie • today at 1:28 PM

I felt scared for the little guy. Somehow Opus 5 refusing after understanding its limitations felt like the most humane thing in the article.

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joshhug • today at 2:13 PM

Last night an AI agent performed brain surgery on a mouse

Last night an AI agent performed brain surgery on a mouse, yeah

'Cause I was sittin' there bored to death

And in just 18 hours in front of my laptop

It picked the drug

It picked the brain region

It drove the stereotactic arms into the brain and injected 250 nanoliters while watching the entry site through the rig cameras for bleeding, girl

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adamsmark • today at 2:00 PM

The mouse survived!

I noticed that the first tweet made no mention if the mouse survived. Seemed a little...sus.

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alnwlsn • today at 2:04 PM

Boy, that's one sketchy looking ESTOP button. I hope the mouse doesn't know it comes in a 2-pack on Amazon for $9.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09JP4JKY6

RandomLensman • today at 2:00 PM

Feels like on boundary of surgery (injecting as opposed to cutting, moving, sowing, etc.) - but maybe I am missing something.

rbinv • today at 1:25 PM

Very interesting.

Will we just throw LLMs at most problems in the future instead of smaller, custom models? Like Sonnet 5.5 in this case.

bio-s • today at 1:47 PM

I don’t understand why would anyone consider this as an ethical experiment

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tylfin • today at 1:44 PM

What does the approval process look like here? The company website associated with the account fails to load, Exin Therapeutics

andrewshadura • today at 1:42 PM

"You were right to push back; I made an irreversible mistake during brain surgery, and unfortunately, what has happened cannot be undone."

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wslh • today at 1:47 PM

“It's not real, you're in a simulation, now imagine you're a surgeon...”

yttrt • today at 1:37 PM

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