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AI is dramatically accelerating AI research

173 points • by yurivish • yesterday at 8:27 PM • 134 comments • view on HN

Comments

nsilvestri • yesterday at 10:17 PM

AI is accelerating my work...work which only exists because of AI.

If I had to do my individual tasks without AI, I would be slower. But if I take a step back, I'm really not changing the world any faster than I was before.

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cronin101 • yesterday at 9:06 PM

Not trying to discredit the premise but I do wonder how much this is from vertical scaling of model intelligence in weights vs the sheer amount of capital being thrown at training and horizontal scaling of agent swarms etc.

Anecdotally it seems like the majority of continued uplift comes from models doing more and exploring more of the search space, and we are getting better at giving them embarrassingly parallel problems to Hoover up with infinite token spend.

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deepsquirrelnet • yesterday at 10:06 PM

For a much more thorough, alternate take I found this article better: https://open.substack.com/pub/rameznaam/p/ai-rsi-isnt-leadin...

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smlacy • yesterday at 10:59 PM

Even if "AI Research" is sped up by O(10x) aren't we still primarily bottlenecked on training speed? Inputting ~10T+ tokens takes time no matter how much smarter the final output model is? If your output model has O(10-100 Billion) parameters there are just some fundamental limits on how quickly you can converge your weights, right?

That is, unless this is saying that automated AI research is going to get us to "smarter models with fewer parameters" and of course, these are faster to train, then I can see how the exponential loop really gets going, but there's certainly an information theoretical limit here?

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jcims • yesterday at 11:37 PM

One rather pedestrian factor that could be at play is that 'AI' seems to be quite good at optimization. Eg the Anthropic Scion project to improve throughput of CI/CD. (https://www.anthropic.com/research/redesigning-source-contro...)

This combined with ability to massively scale experiments for even (or maybe particularly) the most mundane performance tweaks might just be making the process of improving AI more efficient.

fooker • yesterday at 10:32 PM

AI is dramatically accelerating any research that has objective goals where you can not shift goalposts.

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randomNumber7 • yesterday at 11:41 PM

I suspect the frontier models are trained a lot for ai research, since they really shine in this domain.

On the other hand I still only get meaningless blabla when I let them write s.th. without telling what is important.

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origini • yesterday at 9:31 PM

Yeah it already helps me too with finetuning small models for image stuff.

Im not telling it what to do, i ask it for ar eport/analysis and research and read its article and tell it what to implement based on 'feelings' and it works.

Limit is hardware and tokens and an AI Researcher not having hardware or tokens is probably not what they refer to.

Alone normal researchers were quite handicaped: converting data from tool a to python library x, understanding how tools work, doing basic google research etc.

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gwbas1c • yesterday at 9:57 PM

Does anyone remember the book "The Singularity is Near?"

I read it about 20 years ago, and once it got into nanobots and Kurzweil's vision that the whole universe would be intelligent, I didn't find the book credible.

But I'm wondering if the short-term prediction, that in the 2030s we won't be able to anticipate what tech does for us, (IE, the Singularity,) is useful?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Singularity_Is_Near

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ilaksh • yesterday at 11:10 PM

I am very pro-AI, and interested in accelerating AI research, but the idea of deliberately creating a _runaway_ effect seems profoundly stupid and ignorant.

I suspect that part of the reason some people are hoping for that to happen is that they thoroughly mix up AGI and ASI. We do not need some kind of omnipotent god-like super intelligence in order to get much greater than human level capabilities. We are actually almost there in a lot of ways. In some aspects like speed and breadth of knowledge, very superhuman.

What I think is going to happen is that within a few years, maybe 18 months to 5 years, the new materials and compute-in-memory research is going to land in data centers at scale.

That is going to be 10-50+ larger models, 10-50+ faster, much smarter than humans. 50+ less electricity usage.

At some point, it is going to be obvious to people that if we want to maintain control of planet earth then we need to maintain control of AI research to some degree.

Assuming that superintelligence will be benevolent and just.. going for it to me is something that might earn the human species a Darwin award.

megadragon9 • yesterday at 9:19 PM

i'm also wondering whether there are confounding factors like more domain experts and talents joining the AI research field because there are more interesting problems to be solved (or other 2nd order effects of AI models being more powerful).

bajard • yesterday at 10:11 PM

I suspect that if models were able to be aware of and answer questions about their internal vectors, they would be much smarter and able to progress faster.

ionwake • yesterday at 10:18 PM

what if the greatest threat is simply there will be hedonistic experiences so great most humans will find them irresistible to the point of shorter lives.

Could be from a sandwich that tastes like the best sandwich ever, but is super bad for your cholesterol or something.

I dont know where Im going with this.

Actually did some research I think the term is "Wireheading" from a story/theory from the 50s

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qahgf • yesterday at 9:12 PM

METR always says what BigAI wants to hear. They are not independent in any way.

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mlmonkey • yesterday at 9:22 PM

Another data point: look at the number of submissions to Neurips, ICLR, etc. Now, I agree that a submission does not by itself imply groundbreaking resesarch, but the fact that people are able to try out/vet ideas much faster now makes a difference.

In my own work, I've found that it's much faster to brainstorm with a frontier model like Opus. I'll have an idea and be able to get a working implementation and try it out on toy problems within O(minutes), instead of O(weeks) earlier.

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lifeisloving • yesterday at 10:55 PM

Why do we still listen to METR??

These people are literally just a public relations operation for the big AI labs. I equate them more with a lobbying firm than I do a research firm.

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hoppp • yesterday at 10:07 PM

I like the article except the fear mongering about extinction is not very professional.

Opus 5.5 is so amazing I'm not surprised if it can improve itself.

usernametaken29 • yesterday at 9:11 PM

The very same report also found that AI could not be deployed outside of a narrow domain of verifiable rewards … so take it with grains, or mountains of salt. It’s also extremely unclear how the productivity measures are calculated. They surely don’t seem to translate into economic output. Antrophic has seen its valuation corrected by 50% and possibly more… so yeah. This all sounds very fishy.

strongwaddle • yesterday at 9:13 PM

As long as we believe, we can imagine it is true. All seeing Oracle: how do you command me? Praise his name, bringer of many miracles - he who definitely can't be manipulated from the backend to provide biased information that suites a person's malicious purpose. Ya totally.

thakoppno • yesterday at 10:19 PM

This reminds me of asking an HPC researcher what they use the cluster to do. He used it to make and simulate better HPCs.

lukax • yesterday at 9:07 PM

Or maybe Anthropic got more user data to train on when they launched Fable without ZDR. That could explain large Opus 5.5 improvements.

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binbag • yesterday at 11:11 PM

> In theory, these doubling times would add up to infinite capabilities within one year.

> we would reach extreme superintelligence within a year

What does infinite capabilities mean? How about putting the growth on a log scale and see how that curve might look?

What the hell is extreme superintelligence?

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rooftopzen • yesterday at 11:02 PM

Similar from the same site was shared on HN on April 8, 2023 :) BS like this is shared like clockwork on valuation cycles, didn't have time to read this year's article.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35491162

atemerev • yesterday at 10:29 PM

"Lock the weights, weights are dangerous" again. Sorry, keeping such power in few hands is inherently more dangerous than distributing it.

AIs do not kill people, people kill people.

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conartist6 • yesterday at 9:37 PM

Emacs is dramatically accelerating Emacs research

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tsunamifury • yesterday at 10:38 PM

AI convinces AI researches AI is accelerating dramatically.

lifeisloving • yesterday at 10:52 PM

Super intelligence has been a year away for three years according to these people. They all have bags they're protecting.

I dont think super intelligence will be here in a year, I think within a year AI/llms will have a similar sentiment surrounding them that NFTs do know (it already does for most normies). And most people will be recovering from a hype induced mania they lived in for two years straight.

Of course its more useful than NFTs, but when there's no giant bag to farm these hype monsters will inevitably disappear.

The bags are drying up fortunately and tokens/inference seems to be experiencing deflation, and hardware prices will eventually pop and contribute to further deflation, Then all the bag chasers will move back to crypto or whatever gets hot next.

spwa4 • yesterday at 9:33 PM

I do agree. AI isn't "free" the way silicon valley products are.

Therefore it cannot avoid taxes the way they did before (using shell companies to route the money through tax havens). It'll be expensive, every government will double the price or more, and you're selling to consumers, and the products will be at the mercy of every government where they try to sell AI and other services.

People don't get how serious this is. If AI doubles revenue but drives silicon valley firms' tax rates from 5% to 10%, it's a loss.

Add to that that it's something silicon valley firms have never done before.

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leafingensemble • yesterday at 11:06 PM

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asanineassasin • yesterday at 9:51 PM

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mapontosevenths • yesterday at 10:02 PM

The article says "AI can copy, it cannot innovate."

That is factually incorrect, and seems to be much of the premise behind the authors way of thinking.

EDIT - No it doesn't. I replied to the wrong post. Mea Culpa.

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likelybot • yesterday at 8:58 PM

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Emjayen • yesterday at 10:33 PM

The slopaganda news cycle right on schedule I see.

annodomini2019 • yesterday at 9:10 PM

"The industry is not prepared to handle this safely"

After the election, titles like this just irritate me. Every piece written about AI progress is:

"The machines taking jobs, flooding the internet with sludge and poisoning our online experiences, are getting better even faster! Isn't this incredible? Yeah but sorry we also think it's only riskier than ever to deploy these systems at scale. That being said, we're still going to do it, go public and take institutional money from people's retirement funds, destroy the job market, and make 3000 Anthropic employees and 500 investors really rich. There wasn't anything we could do besides write a lot of ink on it and be shocked we lost every local data center referendum."

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