Alternatively, one can claim sqrt is a single symbol, and there are extensions requiring a digit. Log, ln, also have hidden bases, but they’re also valid symbols. Cos/sin may be in radians or degrees, both in common use, and no real place to denote it.

One could even claim division is raising to the -1 power, thereby disqualifying it in exactly the same manner you disqualify sqrt. I’ve never seen sqrt with a 2 index; power -1 is seen quite often for division.

Go figure….