> What's your proposal for the people who lose their retirement?

You would only lose your retirement if 100% of your savings was invested in company(s) that eventually went to zero.

Even if you're 100% equities, and concentrated in (e.g.) the S&P 500, that would mean that the five hundred largest companies in the US would have to go to zero before you would "lose" your retirement.

One could also go for a total US market fund (Russell 3000, $VTI) or total world market fund ($VT). Further, having a bit of bonds (10-20%) would allow you to be cushioned for things like the '00s, where the S&P 500 returned 0% for the decade:

* https://www.forbes.com/sites/advisor/2010/09/13/its-not-real...

Historically, even if you only invested lump sums just before crashes, you would have done fine as long as you stuck with it:

* https://awealthofcommonsense.com/2014/02/worlds-worst-market...

The stock market is basically the anti-casino: the longer you participate the better your chances of coming out ahead:

* https://awealthofcommonsense.com/2023/05/the-stock-market-is...

Assuming you're talking about people who are actively retired, or who are close to retirement, one would hope they have planned a proper asset allocation and not be so exposed to stocks. Otherwise you have to trust that history will continue to repeat itself and all losses will come back and then some.

Even if you're retiring tomorrow, you're not going to be pulling everything out at once. The stock market going down isn't anyone "losing their retirement". They still own all the same stocks they did.

Ideally, they should be allowed to withdraw their funds and invest them as they wish. The root issue here is people not being in control of their investments.

I would propose not being an idiot.

The literal advice repeated everywhere is "diversify". If you did the opposite, congratulations on being a case study.

Financial bubbles can take years to "pop". It's usually not an instantaneous thing. Tech stocks have taken a beating lately, but is this the start of a long deflation or just a blip on the way to new highs? Savings haven't been wiped out yet and people who are invested in the tech sector need to remember that stocks can go down as well as up. As an individual investor, nobody owes you a thing if you choose stocks that go down.

Of course, if a public pension fund is run this poorly, they will almost inevitably be bailed out at the cost of younger generations. Betting it all on one sector and refusing to blink when it looks like a bubble might be popping is not what I'd call competent management. That's just too much risk in the mix for a fund that needs to be there. If pension funds are overly exposed to one volatile sector, some really dumb people are about to lose their jobs, and rightfully so.

Government bailout. It was a "conspiracy theory" three months ago, now they're on CNBC saying "of course we have to do a bailout, unless you want to be ruled by China."