I was able to pretty easily reproduce parts of this paper at Neuralwatt Cloud's SoA models where we do all our optimizations and pricing by energy.
Accuracy uses the paper's strict "#### N" parser and lenient fallback. acc is strict/lenient percent. len_cap is the number of responses truncated at the generation-length limit, not an energy cap. Each language has 50 responses.
nw-flash (DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017)
Language J/req xEN tok/req J/tok acc len_cap
English 23.4 1.00 174 0.134 100/100 0
Chinese 16.8 0.72 389 0.043 96/96 0
Russian 18.8 0.80 352 0.054 96/96 0
French 25.1 1.07 272 0.092 98/98 0
S. Pashto 69.2 2.96 752 0.092 92/92 1
Tigrinya 65.3 2.79 2299 0.028 0/76 8
Shan 98.5 4.21 2823 0.035 48/54 14
Tibetan 42.3 1.81 2227 0.019 0/76 9
nw-small (Qwen3.8-27B-FP8)
Language J/req xEN tok/req J/tok acc len_cap
English 62.2 1.00 300 0.207 100/100 0
Chinese 154.1 2.48 605 0.255 94/94 1
Russian 147.7 2.37 576 0.257 96/96 1
French 163.3 2.62 323 0.506 98/98 0
S. Pashto 777.2 12.49 1510 0.515 84/84 6
Tigrinya 823.8 13.24 2458 0.335 0/76 10
Shan 1407.4 22.62 3422 0.411 48/52 20
Tibetan 1455.5 23.39 3199 0.455 0/56 20
nw-large (Kimi K3.1 Pro)
Language J/req xEN tok/req J/tok acc len_cap
English 169.5 1.00 391 0.434 100/100 0
Chinese 113.8 0.67 491 0.232 98/98 0
Russian 78.7 0.46 527 0.150 98/98 0
French 298.3 1.76 406 0.735 98/98 0
S. Pashto 119.7 0.71 903 0.133 96/96 0
Tigrinya 1096.6 6.47 1870 0.586 38/86 2
Shan 503.6 2.97 2895 0.174 52/52 12
Tibetan 593.2 3.50 2298 0.258 0/82 4
Across the four low-resource versus four high-resource languages: Endpoint Output tokens Energy/request J/output token
nw-flash 6.83x 3.27x 0.48x
nw-small 5.87x 8.46x 1.44x
nw-large 4.39x 3.50x 0.80xI actually think beyond the large increase in energy noted in the paper the decrease in energy for Russian and Chinese was a bit unexpected. I would have actually expected the Chinese DBCS to use more energy but at least for Chinese there could be a training impact here given these are Chinese models.
Thanks for this table! Do you happen to have the fraction of accepted speculative decoding outputs as well? I know it is asking much, but do you possibly measure differences in different across speculation techniques (dspark vs dflash) and differences in framework/code used (unless you only use in house code for these and cannot run sglang or vllm)? Your table is more interesting than the blog for sure.