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First recording of a dying human brain shows waves similar to memory flashbacks (2022)

189 pointsby thunderbongyesterday at 6:39 AM185 commentsview on HN

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darshanimeyesterday at 8:30 AM

When I was around 15, I used to hang out with a guy who was much senior to me, and he would bully us sometimes. One day, when we were bantering, I cracked a joke that a third guy with us (who was my age) found funny and crackled. The bully grabbed my neck and choked me till I lost consciousness. I remember having memory flashbacks related to missing a train, and someone waiting at the wagon door, waving at me to hurry and jump in before it is too late. I remember feeling stressed about missing the train. The next thing I remember is slowly regaining consciousness to see the bully and the 3rd guy splashing water at my face, looking very amused.

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tirantyesterday at 8:20 AM

I have lost consciousness several times in my life. Not a pleasurable experience specially as last time I did it because of such extreme pain that I thought I was passing away.

However I have had always recollection of those seconds or minutes when I was unconscious: there was always an intense and quick succession of memories and images accompanied by sound. At some point the external sound from people trying to reanimate me took over and I was able to gain consciousness again.

I always felt that was how the brain acted before passing away, and also how some literature and cinema were right when depicting flashbacks.

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vermilinguayesterday at 6:47 AM

I’m sure there would be a long line of willing terminal and euthanasia patients who would join a study to record their final moments, I’m surprised this hasn’t been done yet.

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Someoneyesterday at 8:17 AM

FTA: “When is exactly the time when we die? We may have tapped the door open now to start a discussion about that exact time onset”

They must not have been paying attention during their studies. That discussion has certainly been going on ever since we managed to restart a human’s heartbeat. Philosophers likely have discussed it for centuries, if not millennia, before that.

Modern medicine definitely doesn’t use “has no heartbeat == is dead”. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_death#Medical_declaratio... adds “irreversible” to the definition:

“Two categories of legal death are death determined by irreversible cessation of heartbeat (cardiopulmonary death), and death determined by irreversible cessation of functions of the brain (brain death)”

(And, of course, “irreversible” changes as science progresses)

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squidsoupyesterday at 9:34 PM

In the 90s, psychiatrist Rick Strassman proposed in his book DMT: The Spirit Molecule that large quantities of DMT (an endogenous psychoactive substance), are released into the brain upon death. I don't know that we have any clear evidence of this, but its certainly an interesting perspective on what might account for near death, and death experiences.

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helsinkiandrewyesterday at 12:01 PM

But as the person had epilepsy, which happens as a result of "abnormal electrical brain activity", I wonder how general those results are. I'm surprised this hasn't been done on a 'healthy' patient

duncancarrollyesterday at 10:59 PM

It looks like the article cited is from 2022: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/aging-neuroscience/arti...

karlklossyesterday at 8:44 AM

This is giving me "Brainstorm" vibes.

If you haven't watched the movie, now would be a good time.

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JKCalhounyesterday at 8:28 PM

I have been unable to find the article since—I think it must have been Scientific American. Perhaps in the 1980s.

In any event, it described training a neural network, perhaps it was number recognition. The author said that when they "destroyed" the network it began to have "flashbacks" that resembled early training sessions.

That always stuck with me.

JumpCrisscrossyesterday at 10:56 PM

What's the evidence for the brain being "programmed to orchestrate the whole ordeal"?

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aantixyesterday at 9:19 PM

Are there any software engineers here that believe in the afterlife?

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64718283661yesterday at 1:16 PM

If your perception of time is distorted in those last moments, perhaps you live another thousand or million years in what was your life in what was only a few seconds for the people watching you die. After this thousand or however many years you experienced, you are ready for the experience to be over.

Now what happens to people who are shot directly in the head with a gun? Or have their brain otherwise abruptly massively damaged.

AndrewKemendoyesterday at 6:50 AM

I developed epilepsy a few years ago and each of the two times I had a waking tonic clonic aka “Grand Mal” it felt like they describe the brain when it’s dying.

It’s the closest thing I’ve heard people describe as dying so it can be profound.

Incidentally my neurologist said that she had patients that don’t stop their seizures because they feel like they areare mystical or part of their mental work. That’s a wild thought to me given the risks, but I can understand it, given how you feel on the other side.

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BoredPositronyesterday at 8:11 AM

I got electructed when I was 19 while trying to kick a colleague who was fused to an industrial distribution cabinet away from it. I was dead for 7-8 minutes and had these flashbacks. They were fast and felt more like drifting from one dream to another. Can't recommend though got visual cortex hyperactivity with a bad case of visual snow syndrome and tinnitus ever since.

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Pixelbrickyesterday at 11:53 AM

Can't think of a way that brains doing this is adaptive in an evolutionary sense.

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mmoossyesterday at 11:50 PM

> “Scientifically, it's very difficult to interpret the data because the brain had suffered bleeding, seizures, swelling – and then it's just one case. So we can't make very big assumptions and claims based on this case. ..."

taneqyesterday at 10:58 PM

Do non-dying human brains show waves similar to memory flashbacks? What about dead human brains? Just thinking about that study on fMRI and dead trout.

abe94yesterday at 7:43 PM

The new dan brown book uses this as a central concept in the story

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JohnnyLarueyesterday at 10:45 AM

A dataset of one (1), eh? And epileptic to boot.

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ExoticPearTreeyesterday at 9:19 AM

I read an article a while back, than when something really bad happens to the body, the brain looks back into memories to "see" how to solve the problem - maybe it happened before and it will know what to do (like when you cut yourself the second time, you know exactly what to do).

But because it never encountered something like it, it cannot find a solution.

And apparently this is why people when they die see their life flashing before their eyes.

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DamnInterestingyesterday at 3:24 PM

Published in 2022. I despise this trend of news sites hiding the publication date. It's news, the date is important.

6d6b73yesterday at 6:36 PM

What if that's the hell or heaven some of us were told about? If you live a good life, having it flashed in front of you could be a calming thing, but if you've been a person that caused lots of pain to other people, being reminded of it in the last few seconds of your life — that's a hellish experience. However, what if you've been a generally good person but were a subject of rape or some heinous crimes — having to relive that again... that's even worse than hell..

anthkyesterday at 2:47 PM

Interesting. I am no expert but this might be related to photonic luminiscent emission while on stress as it happens with almost every living being.

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nlitsmeyesterday at 8:34 AM

It is the brain uploading it's memories to the afterlife.

goopypoopyesterday at 9:46 AM

imagine your life is flashing before your eyes and you're remembering reading this comment

t0loyesterday at 7:53 AM

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