I worked at one of the quantum computing co's on their compiler stack (so pretty much pure classical compute stuff), but in order to have even a baseline understanding of the computations and programming using qubits, I had to first get a better intuition for the underlying quantum mechanics at play. This was a great introduction to the physics underpinning the computations:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZ3bPUKo5zc&list=PLUl4u3cNGP...
It's long, and the subject matter is intimidating at times, but watch, re-watch, then go deep by finding papers on subjects like superposition and entanglement, which are the key quantum phenomena that unlock quantum computing.
It also helps to understand a bit about how various qubit modalities are physically operated and affected by the control systems (e.g. how does a program turn into qubit rotations, readouts, and other instruction executions). Some are superconducting chips using electromagnetic wave impulses, some are suspending an ion/atom and using lasers to mutate states, or photonic chips moving light through gates - among a handful of other modalities in the industry and academia.
IBM's Qiskit platform may still have tooling, simulators, and visualizers that help you write a program and step through the operations on the qubit(s) managed by the program:
It does! They also still have all their summer schools up that you can go through step by step. Although I must promote Strawberry fields as I believe photonic integrated systems really is the better option.
Very Nice!
> how does a program turn into qubit rotations, readouts, and other instruction executions
What is actually involved in the "instruction set" for a quantum computer? How do you "compile" to it? If i treat everything below a "logical qubit" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_and_logical_qubits) as a black-box since from programming pov it does not(?) matter can i think of it using classical computation models?
This is analogous to how one does not need to know Semiconductor Physics (which is Quantum Physics), Electronic Component Physics to understand the logical boolean framework built on top of it which is then synthesized into an instruction set to program against.