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I used sound waves to make espresso. It could cut coffee‑brewing energy use by ¾

114 pointsby zeristorlast Saturday at 8:21 AM72 commentsview on HN

Comments

kowalejtoday at 7:38 PM

This seems very interesting, at least from a pure coffee nerd standpoint and what it could mean for improving espresso brewing in general.

However, I'm going through the research paper, and am a bit skeptical of the energy savings angle, especially considering the many variables with espresso machine in terms of how they heat and brew (single vs dual boilers, heat exchangers vs dippers, spring lever machines vs pump driven). I'm weary of how they are doing a baseline comparison here, especially because the paper states that the comparison was done between a modified Ascaso machine (with the ultrasound gizmo) vs an entirely different machine (Sanremo Cube); and also that they swapped the Ascaso machine's original brew pump and put in a seemingly expensive, but more efficient "positive displacement magnetic gear pump". They still use the pump to drive about 11 bar of pressure during brewing with it run on some sort of interval schedule throughout the 3 minute cycle. They did factor out the initial heat up times which I guess makes sense.

However, another thing (on top of the obvious "room temperature espresso" problem) is that you'd still need steam / heat to produce milk based drinks (relevant for both home and especially cafes). Depending on the machine (including the Sanremo Cube they tested with) some of the "idle energy" usage is to support on demand steam generation. This doesn't seem to have been factored into their energy model which is pretty sketchy.

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brian-mtoday at 7:28 PM

Very interesting for industrial use, that’s for sure.

For domestic use, in the home of somebody whose coffee snobbery is dialled to 11, I need far more information.

What beans were they using, freshness, etc? (Edit: Campos coffee… not on my shopping list that’s for sure…)

How did they control for extraction method differences to maximise output quality for all brew methods? (Edit: TDS and EY)

Were the “regular” coffee drinkers regular consumers of espresso?

Most importantly, how long until Hoffman does a deep dive and much will it cost so I can allocate budget for yet another coffee making device?

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erikgahnertoday at 6:57 PM

This was also discussed on HN a few days ago.[1]

[1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48552440

comrade1234today at 6:44 PM

My dad was stationed on a submarine in the navy and he and a few others used to dump their laundry in the ultra-sonic cleaner normally used to clean engine parts. Said it did a great job....

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hallway_monitortoday at 6:43 PM

After the last one of these posts talking about cold brew coffee I attempted to replicate the results by just throwing some water and coffee into an ultrasonic jewelry cleaner. Results were not satisfactory. I wonder if extracting the transducer from the jewelry cleaner and attaching it to my Portafilter would work.

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quickthrowmantoday at 9:35 PM

An espresso machine is essentially a 1-2kW electric boiler, a compressor pump, some valves/actuators, and some PIDs, right?

Even if it draws 1.5kW constant for 24h/day that’s only 36kWh. That’s about ~$5 to ~$15 of electricity, depending on how mismanaged your utility is.

It costs less than an hour of labor to power an espresso machine for an entire day, the energy cost to pull a shot is negligible, pennies. The rooftop unit cooling and heating the coffee shop probably uses 2-3x more energy.

youngprogrammertoday at 6:46 PM

At a 3 minute shot, I’d rather use the same time to do a pour over

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nevestoday at 7:59 PM

The guy is from Colombia, so I can believe it is a good method

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mybbortoday at 6:45 PM

I tend to wake up before my partner, and I can only imagine the look on her face when the ritualistic grinder noise gets joined by a noisy brewer.

In all seriousness, people tend to have a routine around coffee, but I think the Aeropress showed that people will change if the result is meaningfully better.

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calebmtoday at 7:25 PM

What's the cost for the machine though?

htx80nerdtoday at 9:12 PM

China is doing anything it wants energy wise meanwhile the West trying to use plastic straws to 'save the planet'. Dont even think about India...

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kylehotchkisstoday at 6:53 PM

As I glance at my (checks notes) $200 power bill in San Diego apartment used entirely to run 3 ceiling fans and a box fan, I’m getting curious about all the ways power consumption can be reduced. No AC, LED lights, all gas appliances.

I am going to switch over to a bunch of DC tower fans which claim to cut energy usage substantially. I wish more appliances would just switch to DC motors.

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nailertoday at 7:46 PM

I don't really care about the very small energy savings, but I'm excited about smaller espresso machines:

- The taste is apparently the same "There were no significant differences in aroma, flavour, bitterness or overall liking."

- That ultrasonic horn looks a lot smaller than both a modern espresso machine or a hand-cranked model like a Flair/Rok.

FrustratedMonkytoday at 7:27 PM

Is power consumption really the issue. Or just more consistent flavor?

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sublineartoday at 7:22 PM

I don't know anyone who buys ready-to-drink coffee all that often. It's more of an impulse or convenience buy.

Cutting costs does make sense for this type of product, but is it enough to keep up with declining demand?

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malux85today at 6:52 PM

"Most of us think of espresso as a hot, high-pressure ritual." - No, most of us dont care how the sausage is made, and just want the end product. Sure theres lots of individual coffee enthusiasts who cares, but in % terms thats not "most of us", most of us do not care, and nobody in my 40 years of life has ever complained about coffee energy usage.

Extract with sound waves is an interesting idea, but dont romanticize demand that doesnt exist, it wrecks credibility, literally in the first sentence of the article

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stackghosttoday at 6:46 PM

I see the value for American-style "espresso-flavored" drinks, or similar bottled/packaged products.

But, yuck, who on earth wants to drink actual espresso at room temperature?

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janpmztoday at 7:19 PM

Don't show this to the EU, or they will force us drink only ultrasound espresso from now on.

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