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Single Dose of Frog-Derived Gut Bacterium Eradicates 100% of Tumors in Mice

328 pointsby mpweihertoday at 9:21 AM163 commentsview on HN

Comments

gus_massatoday at 12:54 PM

Previus discussion (from the university press release) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46306894 (498 points | 6 months ago | 140 comments) I'll rehash my comment

They used mice, because they are good for early tries. The researchers had 9 bacterias and only 1 was successful. Experiments in mice are cheaper and have less ethical problems than experiments in humans. (Hey! They even injected the cancer cells in mice and waited a week until it grow. Nobody will approve something like that in humans.)

The title claims that the tumos were eradicated. The title hides that it was a small tumor they injected in the mice and more importantly that it disappeared for two weeks until the experiment ended. It's difficult to guess if it will be useful for humans with bigger tumors because they are harder to detect, and it would work for a interesting enough period like 5 years.

There is also and old comment by octaane https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46308732 I'll quote it partially:

> Several things trigger my bullshit meter. Quote:

>> "This dramatically surpasses the therapeutic efficacy of current standard treatments, including immune checkpoint inhibitors (anti-PD-L1 antibody) and liposomal doxorubicin (chemotherapy agents)"

> PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies are only effective against cancers that are PD-L1 positive. [...] Many tumor types are not PD-l1 positive.

> Doxy is an ancient SOC chemo.

> [...]

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__MatrixMan__today at 2:22 PM

They say:

> Outperforming chemotherapy and immunotherapy

And then later:

> As a facultative anaerobe, it preferentially accumulates within the hypoxic tumor microenvironment, where it rapidly proliferates and exerts direct cytotoxic effects while simultaneously activating a broad immune response. Within hours, tumors become infiltrated with T cells, B cells, and neutrophils, accompanied by surges in key inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IFN-γ.

So this is immunotherapy. Although it is clever immunotherapy. Gut bacteria doesn't usually survive long in the bloodstream because there's too much oxygen present (that's part of why it's gut bacteria, its unlikely to go all Leeroy Jenkins on the rest of the organism).

The TME is often so densely packed with growth that its less oxidative than surrounding tissue. So the bacteria that don't find a tumor don't last long enough to cause problems and the ones that do find one see it as a bit of a refuge from the problematic environment and colonize it specifically, throwing off whatever subterfuge the tumor was using to keep the immune system from getting involved.

It's a bit like throwing a brick through the window of a bank that was being quietly robbed by somebody else. The cops show up and realize they've been overlooking a separate problem.

frellustoday at 1:16 PM

I kid you not, there was a movie with Sean Connery called "Medicine Man" (1992) with this exact same theme.

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0104839/?ref_=fn_t_1

In it, Connery finds what looks to be a rare natural cure to all cancer in the Rain Forest (spoiler: not a frog, but equally as weird), and is literally battling the nearby deforesting and bulldozers. For a Sean Connery movie it was bizarre (As a young teen, I saw it in the theaters.. quite a bit less action than a 007 movie but good drama and dramatic Sean Connery acting).

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Geeetoday at 1:31 PM

Very cool research. They just injected mice with 45 different bacterial strains, and then isolated and cultivated the ones that had the best performance. It seems that it might be quite easy to cultivate these strains to target different tumors / specific tumor samples.

Ewingella Americana itself is a quite common bacterial species, but it seems that the effective strain is the frog-derived and cultivated one. So don't go injecting yourself with a random E. Americana.

Full article: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19490976.2025.2...

DamnInterestingtoday at 3:28 PM

This is reminiscent of Coley's Toxins[1], an early experimental cancer treatment using Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. Coley and other practitioners claimed some substantial success, but the mechanism of action was not understood, and the treatment varied so much that scientific verification was elusive.

(Note: I am affiliated with the linked website, but I didn't write the article in question)

[1] https://www.damninteresting.com/coleys-cancer-killing-concoc...

tiffanyhtoday at 12:40 PM

To give more credit to this blog post, the NIH published findings on this same subject last year.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12710904/

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functionmousetoday at 11:54 AM

Mice are having a great year

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bsiverlytoday at 3:21 PM

McCullough’s outlet (Nicolas Hulscher writes for the McCullough Foundation) has a track record of overselling single-study preclinical results with breathless framing… and mice are basically clones of one another. Interesting but not a game changer.

Eat more fiber and fermented foods yo

ballenftoday at 12:17 PM

I wonder if animals have always seen frogs as unpleasant medicine they need to eat occasionally. My dog would happily scarf them down if I let him. Or does it have to be IV administered?

Also who thinks -- "hmm we've found a new random bacteria --- let's give a bunch of tumors to mice and then IV inject this random thing into them!"?

There must have been something about the microbe that gave them a hint. Maybe it's in the cited original article and was left out of the blog post.

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_aleph2c_today at 2:15 PM

The website is misnamed, it should be called thefecalpoints.com

jimnotgymtoday at 12:07 PM

100 years of trying everything to kill bacteria, and we find they can be jolly useful

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romx-celltoday at 12:44 PM

We are destroying ecosystems so fast that there will be no frogs and we will regret it. The same with all the nature

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patchtopictoday at 1:45 PM

rest of the site has the usual "cooker" insane brainrot ivermectin, etc crap

VMGtoday at 12:27 PM

Crank blog, very skeptical

cedwstoday at 11:52 AM

Bryan Johnson might be interested in IV’ing frog gut bacteria.

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GaProgMantoday at 12:55 PM

So the Bursar at Unseen University was on to something this whole time? And we all thought was mad!

oofbeytoday at 12:41 PM

The blog is highly suspect, but the study is real. That said it’s not a big deal.

Curing cancer in a mouse model is not at all uncommon in new therapies. Mouse models like this are vastly easier to treat than real world cancer for a bunch of reasons. Fully curing mice is the baseline for a treatment to even be considered for further evaluation. And even then very few therapies end up succeeding in humans - low single digit percent.

So yes, another possible treatment. But not at all a breakthrough.

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pennomitoday at 11:57 AM

The AI- generated diagram is plausible but horribly wrong the more you look at it. Thank goodness the original paper didn’t use that, it’s just this awful blog post that makes the research look like slop.

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lizardkingtoday at 1:29 PM

Never been a better time to be a mouse

giwooktoday at 1:34 PM

Great news for mice everywhere.

BigTTYGothGFtoday at 12:25 PM

Before anybody gets too excited they should check out some of the other reporting on that site, such as "COVID-19 Vaccine is the Culprit in Majority Found Dead after Injection" and "Trump Signed a Directive to Accelerate 6G Deployment to Operate "Implantable Technologies"

jmorenoamortoday at 12:42 PM

Sorry but the site looks too sensationalist for me.

Is there any other source?

froh42today at 2:06 PM

A single dose of a high velocity bullet also eradicates 100% of tumors.

cg805today at 2:16 PM

It's like ozempic all over again! God bless the reptiles

petesergeanttoday at 12:23 PM

The blog articles (6 weeks old) describes this as new, but the linked paper is closer to 6 months old. Random report of the same bacteria giving a chemo patient sepsis: https://www.cureus.com/articles/342789-sepsis-caused-by-ewin... which seems unfortunate

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westurnertoday at 1:59 PM

Maybe a bit of CPMV (Cowpea Mosaic Virus) for the cancer too ah?

CPMV for Cancer.

Cowpeas are also known as Black-Eyed Peas; which are regarded as good luck and used to be in pastures and thereby human diets.

code_lettucetoday at 3:21 PM

Now do Astrocytoma.

aa-jvtoday at 11:50 AM

Wow, this is humorous .. whats next, the eye of the newt cures wistfulness? I sure hope so.

Seriously though, we are living in an era where the more the science broadens its horizons, the more it just looks like plain ol' witchcraft.

I'm hoping there'll be some uses for figs we haven't thought of, next ..

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andrewstuarttoday at 1:08 PM

Mice are so goddam healthy.

They get all the good medical breakthroughs.

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tristanjtoday at 11:42 AM

Relevant xkcd: https://xkcd.com/1217/

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rimworldtoday at 12:14 PM

lol

tglobstoday at 3:13 PM

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martinbfinetoday at 2:35 PM

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aaron695today at 12:12 PM

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tekacstoday at 12:45 PM

I'm astounded that this thread doesn't contain at least one 'eat the frog' joke.

https://asana.com/resources/eat-the-frog

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