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AnthonyMousetoday at 9:36 AM9 repliesview on HN

If something actually saves money then it doesn't require a subsidy because people would be doing it regardless.

Meanwhile the government doesn't have any of its own money, so it can't really give you something that was yours to begin with, all it can do is take it from you and then give it back with strings attached. How is that helping you? Instead of subsidizing something you can make up your own mind about whether you want, they should just lower your taxes by the amount of the subsidy and let you use your money for that or something else at your choice.


Replies

embedding-shapetoday at 9:41 AM

> If something actually saves money then it doesn't require a subsidy because people would be doing it regardless.

Spoken as someone who never been poor. There is definitely a ton of stuff people with money can do to save more money, that is completely out of reach for the people who would actually benefit from those savings the most. Subsidies is quite literally about reaching these folks that others tend to forget about.

> all it can do is take it from you and then give it back with strings attached. How is that helping you?

Compared to "take it from you and not give it back to you", it's definitely helping people who have less money. Not sure how this needs explaining.

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throw0101atoday at 11:09 AM

> If something actually saves money then it doesn't require a subsidy because people would be doing it regardless.

…assuming people are good at math.

And given that most people probably don't have a bunch of cash just sitting there doing nothing, they will have to take out a loan and most folks probably don't like going into debt even though 'the math says' it's a good ROI.

The idea that 'ROI good, therefore people will do it' is the 'spherical cow' of economics. In reality there are all sorts of other motivations for human economic actions:

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_economics

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_economicus

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BeeOnRopetoday at 10:53 AM

It can work when the marginal cost of new capacity is high, compared to existing capacity.

E.g., if the marginal cost of supporting 1 kW of new capacity may be X, while the current averaged cost of 1 kW provided to existing customers may be Y, with Y < X.

The customer will calculate their ROI on a battery purchase based on the cost Y of kW to them, which may be poor (4%), while on the government level of the ROI may is closer to that implied by the cost X (say 10%). However, the government cannot easily pass on the "marginal cost" to customers as there is no specific kWh which is that marginal one across all customers.

In this case a subsidy directly picks out customers who can reduce their demand by buying a battery (e.g., a subsidy which raises the ROI to somewhere between 4% and 10%).

master-lincolntoday at 9:42 AM

Think about people who could not afford the initial investment. It's beneficial for society here if the government redistributes wealth for the benefit of all.

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EliRiverstoday at 10:50 AM

"If something actually saves money then it doesn't require a subsidy because people would be doing it regardless."

Yet people frequently don't. This assertion and reality disagree.

rswailtoday at 9:57 AM

Because the individualized incentives do not take into account the community benefits.

The money saved is distributed across the community, for both those that directly benefit and those that can't (eg renters, apartments etc). The general benefit is of greater value than the individual savings.

Your attitude that somehow taxation is theft is a very silly Ayn Randian Objectivism outgrowth that has never been true, even in the most "free" US states.

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TheOtherHobbestoday at 10:24 AM

Think of it as a giant corporate tax break, but for the little people.

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