From the article:
“He’d waffle between jittery agitation, as though he’d just had seven cups of coffee, and a fatigue so profound that he could hardly get off the living room couch.”
“I was convinced I’d come down with some severe condition that was going to kill me,” he says. For the next two years, Roes’s life became a series of waiting rooms and tests: blood work, brain scans, heart screenings. “I was having severe fevers and extreme phases where I would go into such a brain fog, I thought I might black out,” he says. The tests yielded no definitive diagnosis.
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I have lived this myself. I’m not an ultra runner but many of these symptoms These runners have I have without ever being into exercise. And it runs in my family. They keep finding little weird things in my test results, but it’s never anything that leads to a diagnosis or affect. They label me with a psychological disorder only.
I’m inclined to think that both my issue and these runners issues has to do with how they handle oxidative stress and the damage that can do to the neurological system. We know these runners are fueled by a sort of addiction to the running. And that’s going to involve dopamine. But since you have to metabolize dopamine using monoamine oxidize enzymes, you’re going to create hydrogen peroxide, and oxidative stressor, as a product. In my opinion to understand, neurological disorders, you need to understand how oxidative stress damages the neurons and the immune system.
And it seems by even just thinking about this I was right I just googled over training and oxidative stress and came up with this paper
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3435910/
The four theories of the disorder from the same magazine, which includes oxidated distress as one of them
https://www.outsideonline.com/health/training-performance/ov...
So I’m assuming the people this affects probably have some mild genetic issue that makes them a little bit worse at handling oxidative stress of some sort. This could be with glutathione peroxide or catalyze or any of the nutrients needed for us to absorb the cofactors that enable us to get rid of oxidative stress.
Oxidative stress could be a factor in some cases but connecting that to dopamine metabolism seems like a real stretch.
There are so many things going on at the same time in the body of someone pushing themselves so far beyond human limits that it seems extremely unlikely you'd find a single neat cause for this. The bottom line is that they're destroying their bodies for athletic achievement, and most likely one too many things are pushed beyond a limit. The cure, or at least prevention, for them is simple - they should just stop doing this to themselves.
The fact that the vague array of symptoms matches your own possibly genetic symptoms doesn't mean much, most likely. Perhaps there are some similar biological mechanisms behind at least some of it, but perhaps not.